Governor Kathy Hochul has signed two new laws aimed at reducing the risks associated with kratom, an herbal product that has raised health concerns in New York. The first law prohibits the sale of kratom to anyone under 21 years old, while the second requires clear labeling on all kratom products sold in the state.
Kratom is a plant from Southeast Asia often used for its stimulant and pain-relieving effects. Some people use it recreationally or to manage opioid withdrawal symptoms. However, experts have warned that larger doses can mimic opioids and lead to dependence or withdrawal symptoms. There have also been rare deaths linked to kratom, typically when combined with other substances such as fentanyl, synthetic opioids, benzodiazepines, stimulants, alcohol, anti-convulsants, and other medications.
Governor Hochul stated: “Kratom is a commercial substance that is commonly labeled an ‘all-natural herb’, leading people to believe it’s completely safe — but the reality is it can be extremely dangerous and unfortunately, in some cases, lethal. No parent in New York should have to endure the loss of a child to a substance simply because they didn’t know what was in it. This legislation ensures transparency and strengthens our public health laws so that information about the ingredients and potential harmful risks associated with kratom are clear.”
The law banning sales to those under 21 imposes fines up to $500 per offense for violators. The labeling requirement mandates disclosure of all ingredients as well as warnings about addiction risk and possible interactions with medications or drugs.
A minor component of kratom called 7-hydroxymitragynine (7-OH) can act like an opioid when concentrated. Manufacturers sometimes add synthetic 7-OH at levels higher than naturally found in unadulterated kratom. Research into this compound’s link with dependence or overdose continues; since June 2025, the New York State Department of Health has specifically monitored 7-OH.
Dr. James McDonald, State Health Commissioner, said: “I thank Governor Hochul for signing this important legislation that not only protects children from potential harm caused by kratom but also requires labeling so all individuals choosing to purchase these products know exactly what they contain. Kratom has the potential to create dependency and can also cause liver toxicity, seizures and other health conditions. The Department remains committed to keeping New Yorkers informed as new information about kratom emerges.”
Office of Addiction Services and Supports Commissioner Dr. Chinazo Cunningham added: “Kratom can cause severe health problems, including in some cases, interactions with other substances that may lead to death. This legislation will protect children from the harmful effects of this substance, and will ensure that individuals know what is in the products they’re buying, allowing them to make informed decisions to keep themselves safe. With this legislation, Governor Hochul is taking an important step to safeguard the health of New Yorkers throughout the state.”
The Department of Health has released new resources on kratom safety for both consumers and clinicians.
Because there are no federal regulations or FDA approval regarding kratom’s safety or effectiveness in treating any condition or disease—and given ongoing concerns—state officials encourage anyone experiencing adverse effects after using kratom purchased in New York State to contact Poison Control or call emergency services if needed.
New Yorkers seeking help for addiction issues related either directly or indirectly to substances like kratom can access support through state hotlines and treatment resources listed on the NYS OASAS website.
State Senator James Skoufis said: “New Yorkers should feel confident that every purchase they make is an informed and safe one. I’m proud to have carried this legislation to address questions and growing concerns around kratom products so the public can make their own well-informed decisions. I thank the Governor for signing this consumer-focused bill, Assemblyman Steck, and the dedicated advocates who made this legislation a priority.”
State Senator Patricia Fahy commented: “We’ve seen kratom use rise in our high schools as it is sold unregulated in vape shops and corner stores… Right here in our Capital Region, 27-year-old Nick Scribner tragically lost his life… In Nick’s memory… I’m hopeful that this legislation will help save even more young lives… Thank you… Governor Kathy Hochul for signing this legislation…”
Assemblymember John T. McDonald III noted: “Kratom sales to minors first came to my attention after meeting with the New York National Guard Counterdrug Task Force… This bill will prohibit kratom sales to those who are under 21… Protecting our minors from drinks and other products that contain kratom when they may not fully understand the effects or impacts of these products is incredibly important…”
Assemblymember Phil Steck said: “As Chair of the Assembly Committee on Alcoholism and Substance Abuse… While kratom is a natural substance derived from a leaf… it becomes dangerous when chemically processed into concentrated forms… I believe the Governor strengthened this legislation by requiring manufacturers to list ingredients on their labels…”
Assemblymember Mary Beth Walsh stated: “For too long…kratom has been sold without oversight… After hearing from a constituent who tragically lost her son… I worked across party lines… preserving choice while ensuring consumers have honest information…”
Advocate Cari Scribner remarked: “I am grateful for all the support of these new laws restricting kratom…” Nopiates Committee President Tim Murdick added thanks for bipartisan support noting restriction efforts aim especially at protecting youth.
