The New York State Department of Health is urging residents to take precautions against ultraviolet (UV) radiation during UV Awareness Month. According to the Department, exposure to UV rays—from both natural sunlight and artificial sources like tanning beds—can cause skin cancer anywhere on the body.
“Remember to use sunscreen and wear loose clothing when outside this summer to protect and cover your skin from dangerous ultraviolent radiation which can cause skin cancer,” said State Health Commissioner Dr. James McDonald. “Exposure to ultraviolet radiation is dangerous, whether from an indoor tanning device or from natural sunlight, the health risks increase for everyone. Even while outside on a cloudy day or in the shade, these simple protective measures are crucial to preventing skin damage, including skin cancer.”
The Department warns that indoor tanning poses particular dangers due to high levels of UV radiation delivered in a short period. Tanning beds often emit more intense rays than direct sun exposure.
Health officials identify excessive UV exposure as the main risk factor for all major types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Melanoma remains the most lethal form since it can spread beyond its original site. In New York State each year, over 4,400 people are diagnosed with melanoma and more than 350 die from it.
To reduce these risks, officials recommend minimizing time spent exposed to UV rays throughout the year—even during cloudy weather—as clouds do not block harmful radiation.
State law prohibits anyone under 18 years old from using tanning beds or similar devices at indoor facilities; photo identification must be shown before use. The Department reports that some tanning equipment produces up to 15 times more UV radiation than sunlight. Officials discourage use of such devices altogether and advise following guidance provided in their Tanning Hazards Information Sheet.
Young people face increased vulnerability because early sunburns raise lifetime risks for developing skin cancers. Parents are advised not to expose infants under six months directly to sunlight and should regularly reapply sunscreen for older children when outdoors.
Risk factors for developing skin cancer vary but include certain personal characteristics and histories; those at higher risk should be especially careful about limiting UV exposure.
Efforts by organizations such as the New York State Cancer Consortium—which includes over 400 public- and private-sector members—focus on reducing both new cases of cancer and related deaths across the state. The group’s Skin Cancer Action Team specifically targets reduction in melanoma fatalities.
Educational materials about safe sun practices—including resources aimed at children—are available through flyers like “Take a Stand Against the Tan” (offered in English and Spanish). Further details on sun safety can be found at www.health.ny.gov/sunsafety.
