The New York State Department of Health has released a new Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) brief that provides data on adult cannabis consumption across the state. The report offers details about how many adults aged 18 and older are using cannabis, their methods of use, and demographic information to help the department assess the overall health impact.
While data was collected from adults aged 18 and over, it is important to note that New York law sets the legal age for purchasing cannabis at 21.
State Health Commissioner Dr. James McDonald said, “The Department encourages all New Yorkers who choose to consume cannabis, to do so safely and responsibly. This includes making sure any cannabis is safely stored and out of reach of children and pets. It’s also critical to never drive after consuming cannabis. We urge all New Yorkers to take advantage of education tools offered by the state to understand the health and safety implications of consuming cannabis.”
According to the survey findings, about 14.7 percent of adults in this age group reported using cannabis within the past month. Smoking remains the most common method, followed by edibles—cannabis-infused foods or drinks—and electronic vaporizing devices.
The report also notes ongoing disparities related to enforcement: arrests and convictions for cannabis-related offenses continue to disproportionately affect people of color. In response, New York State legislation has put in place a social and economic equity plan aimed at supporting communities most impacted by past prohibition.
The Department continues its work on harm reduction efforts, preventing underage use, and addressing health disparities linked with cannabis consumption.
Cannabis is known for its psychoactive properties and has been used for medicinal as well as recreational purposes for centuries. Scientific research indicates potential short- and long-term effects on brain function—such as memory loss or slower reaction times—as well as risks when smoked or inhaled. There are documented links between heavy use and mental health conditions like schizophrenia in individuals with certain family histories.
Research on prenatal exposure suggests possible connections between frequent use during pregnancy and low birth weight; however, more study is needed. Due to concerns about neurodevelopmental outcomes for fetuses, experts recommend avoiding cannabis during pregnancy.
The Department states it will continue tracking usage trends, reporting public health risks, and evaluating broader impacts on residents’ health.
Officials advise keeping all forms of cannabis locked away from children or pets—ideally in original packaging from licensed dispensaries equipped with child-resistant features—and never storing edible products near other food items where they might be confused or accidentally consumed.
Operating vehicles while under the influence remains illegal under state law; evidence shows that impairment can reduce necessary driving skills such as coordination.
For additional resources regarding safe storage practices or specific population risks—including teens, pregnant individuals, or those concerned about substance use disorder—the Department directs readers online:
More information about cannabis safety can be found here and here.
Learn more about cannabis’s impact on teenagers.
