The New York State Department of Health is advising residents to take steps to prevent rabies infections, particularly during the summer when outdoor activities increase the likelihood of encounters with wild animals. Rabies, a fatal disease caused by a virus, can affect any mammal and is most often found in wildlife such as raccoons, skunks, bats, foxes, deer, groundhogs, and coyotes. Domestic animals like dogs, cats, horses, and livestock are also at risk.
“Spending more time outdoors means you could be at risk of encountering a rabid animal,” said State Health Commissioner Dr. James McDonald. “Even animals that are small and cute can still carry the rabies virus and should not be approached or touched. Protect yourself and your pets when outside. Anyone who is exposed or bitten should immediately seek medical care.”
Rabies spreads through the saliva of infected animals via bites or if saliva enters the eyes, nose, mouth or an open wound. The virus attacks the central nervous system and can be transmitted from mammals to humans and other animals if they are not vaccinated.
The department notes that although rabid animals are present year-round in New York State, risks rise in summer due to increased outdoor activity. All ages of animals can contract rabies.
Immediate action after exposure is crucial: people should wash bite areas thoroughly with soap and water and seek medical attention right away. Treatment involves human rabies immune globulin (HRIG) and four doses of vaccine over two weeks. Prompt treatment after exposure can prevent illness; untreated cases almost always result in death once symptoms appear.
Rabid animals have been confirmed in every county across New York State. In 2024 alone, the Wadsworth Center Rabies Laboratory identified 313 cases among wild and domestic animals.
Individuals worried about possible exposure without an obvious bite—such as finding a bat in a room with an unattended child or someone unable to communicate—are advised to contact their county health department for guidance. A list of local health agencies is available on the department’s website: https://www.health.ny.gov/contact/contact_information/.
Further information about rabies prevention is provided by the state health department: https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/zoonoses/rabies/.
